Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness. While many people associate RA with common areas like the knees, hands, and wrists, the condition can also affect less obvious places, such as the jaw. 

Understanding the Link Between RA and the Jaw

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, such as the synovial membranes that line the joints. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which connects your jawbone to your skull, can also be affected by this inflammatory response. When RA affects the TMJ, it can lead to pain, swelling, and a reduction in the jaw's mobility. This makes activities such as talking, chewing, and even yawning challenging for people with RA.

Can Rheumatoid Arthritis Affect Your Jaw and Teeth?

Rheumatoid arthritis can affect your jaw and teeth and lead to several health problems. The inflammation from RA can spread to surrounding tissues, including the gums, teeth, and bones that support the teeth. One of the primary concerns for people is that the inflammation in the jaw joint can cause a condition known as temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD). This can result in pain, stiffness, and clicking in the jaw.

Additionally, RA can increase the risk of gum disease and tooth loss. Since the inflammation associated with RA can affect the bone structures supporting the teeth, this can also lead to increased risks to misalignment and dental pain. Furthermore, RA patients are often at a higher risk for dry mouth, which can exacerbate the likelihood of tooth decay and gum disease.

How to Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis

There are various products on Canada Drug Direct that can help with addressing any pain or discomfort RA.

• Arava (Leflunomide) is an immunosuppressive drug used to reduce inflammation. It helps manage joint pain and swelling but may cause side effects like liver problems and gastrointestinal issues, requiring regular monitoring.

• Cuprimine (Penicillamine) is a medication used to treat RA and Wilson’s disease by suppressing the immune system and reducing inflammation. It can help alleviate joint pain but may cause side effects like skin rashes, kidney problems, and changes in blood counts, requiring regular monitoring.

• Idacio (Adalimumab) is a biologic medication used to treat RA by targeting and blocking specific proteins that cause inflammation. It helps reduce joint pain and swelling but can have side effects like increased infection risk, injection site reactions, and possible liver problems. Regular monitoring is required during treatment.

• Lodine (Etodolac) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce and relieve pain and inflammation. Though side effects can include stomach irritation, ulcers, and kidney issues, so it should be used with caution and under medical supervision.

• Ridaura (Auranofin) is a gold-based medication used to reduce inflammation and joint damage. It helps manage symptoms but may cause side effects like gastrointestinal issues, skin rashes, and blood disorders, requiring regular monitoring during treatment.

Rheumatoid arthritis can affect the jaw, leading to pain and limited movement in the TMJ, as well as increasing the risk of dental issues. Be sure to consult a healthcare practitioner if you have further questions or concerns about managing these symptoms.