Cortate Cream (Hydrocortisone)

Description

Cortate Cream, commonly known as Hydrocortisone, is a corticosteroid medication used to provide temporary relief from minor skin irritations. It works by reducing inflammation, redness, and itching to help calm the skin. Classified as a topical steroid, Hydrocortisone cream may treat a variety of dermatological conditions, including eczema, dermatitis, insect bites, poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac. It is generally applied directly to the affected area for symptomatic relief.

Directions

When using Hydrocortisone, it's important to apply the medication to the affected area with clean hands. The standard dosage will depend on the strength of the cream. A thin layer can be gently applied to the irritated skin not more than 3 or 4 times a day, or as instructed by a healthcare provider. Typically, usage should not exceed 7 consecutive days without medical advice. After application, avoid covering the treated area with occlusive dressings unless directed by a doctor. Wash hands thoroughly after handling the medication.

Ingredients

The active ingredient in Cortate is Hydrocortisone.

Contraindications

Avoid using this medication if you have a known allergy to Hydrocortisone or any components in Cortate Cream.

Cautions

• Before using Cortate, consult a healthcare provider about the following:
• Any existing health conditions
• Any allergies
• A list of all medications you are currently taking
• Whether you are pregnant or breastfeeding
• Using Cortate over large areas of the body, for long periods, or under bandages can lead to hormone imbalances, potentially causing symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, or high blood sugar. If long-term or high-dose use is necessary, your doctor may check your hormone levels to monitor for these effects.
• If the treated skin becomes irritated, Cortate should be stopped, and another treatment may be needed. If you have a skin infection, your doctor may prescribe an antifungal or antibiotic along with Cortate. If the infection does not improve, stop using Cortate until the infection is controlled.
• Hydrocortisone should only be used as directed by your doctor and for the condition it was prescribed. Avoid applying it to the eyes, and do not use it under tight bandages unless instructed.
• Children absorb more Cortate through the skin than adults, making them more prone to side effects like growth delays or hormone imbalances. If using Cortate in a child, avoid covering the treated area with tight diapers or plastic pants, as this can increase absorption.
• The effects of topical Cortate on pregnancy are not well studied, but some corticosteroids have caused birth defects in animal studies. It should only be used during pregnancy if absolutely necessary. While small amounts may pass into breast milk, it is not known if this is harmful to a nursing baby.

Side Effects

The most common side effects of Cortate include burning, itching, irritation, and dryness at the application site. Some individuals may also experience folliculitis, increased hair growth (hypertrichosis), or acne-like eruptions. Skin changes such as hypopigmentation or perioral dermatitis may occur with prolonged use. These effects are usually mild and may improve after discontinuing treatment.

In rare cases, Cortate may cause skin thinning (atrophy), stretch marks (striae), or secondary infections, particularly when used with occlusive dressings. Allergic contact dermatitis can develop, leading to increased redness and discomfort. Excessive moisture retention (maceration) or miliaria (heat rash) may also occur. If you notice signs of a severe reaction, such as persistent irritation or infection, consult a healthcare provider.

References

1. Hydrocortisone Cream Drug Label Information. Hawthorne, NY: Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.; 2014.

About Dr. Gerardo Sison (Page Author)

An honors graduate of the University of Florida, Dr. Sison started his pharmacy career in a community setting, extending his services to hospitals and clinics over time. He has also worked in medication therapy management, advising patients on proper medication use for their chronic health conditions. Read More....